Help your Miniature Dachshund to love life! | Blog
With their long bodies, short muscular legs, large floppy ears and dark almond-shaped eyes, Miniature Dachshunds – sometimes fondly referred to as ‘sausage dogs’ – are a delightfully distinctive breed.
Low to the ground, with a nose that loves to doggedly follow any interesting whiffs, these small dogs are big on personality.
Veterinary charity PDSA describes them as: “Affectionate and playful little dogs who have a lot of energy considering their smaller size. Once they’ve tired themselves out getting into mischief, they’re happy to curl up somewhere warm with their owner.”
Mini Dachsies come in three different coat types – the Smooth haired, the Long haired and the Wire haired, and generally weigh under 5kg. Along with their different coat textures, these small, smart dogs come in all manner of colours and coat patterns including Black & Cream, Black & Tan, Chocolate & Cream, Chocolate & Tan Brindle, Red Brindle and Silver Dapple & Cream.
A true hound at heart
Dachshund translates from German as ‘badger hound’ and the breed is part of the hound group, which The Kennel Club describes as: “Breeds originally used for hunting either by scent or by sight, which can be described as dignified, aloof but trustworthy companions.” Other breeds in this group including Beagles and Bloodhounds (scent hounds) and Whippets and Greyhounds (sight hounds).
Their unique body shape is due to their hunting heritage. Petplan says: “Their long slim bodies made them perfect for following smaller prey, such as badgers and rabbits, into their warrens. Today, their scent hound background means they love to sniff, dig and chase so try including these activities into walks and playtime.” The Spruce Pets adds: “And they needed a loud bark, so their humans could keep track of them as they burrowed into the underground dens. Today’s Dachshunds still retain these traits.”
Miniature Dachshund health concerns
Because of their unique shape, Miniature Dachshunds can be prone to back problems. Petplan says: “One of the most common illnesses is intervertebral disc disease (abnormality of the discs that provide cushioning between the vertebrae), which affects around a quarter of UK Dachshunds. If your dog seems to be moving oddly or less, contact your vet and try to limit your dog’s movement.”
Your Dog magazine suggests: “Due to their shape, Dachshunds can cause themselves harm through climbing stairs and jumping off furniture. It may be best to carry them up and down especially whilst still a puppy. Being overweight can also cause back problems.”
Dachshunds are also susceptible to dental problems, ranging from overcrowded teeth to gum disease, Petplan advises: “Once your dog’s adult teeth grow, you should start a daily brushing routine , which will help keep bacteria at bay and also give you a good chance to health-check their mouths. Left untreated, dental issues can lead on to other Dachshund health problems affecting the heart, kidneys and liver.”
The pet insurer also notes that Dachshunds can suffer from stomach upsets and allergies that lead to dermatitis (skin inflammation). “Allergies can be caused by many different items, including things that are inhaled (such as pollen or dust mites), items that are eaten (for example, wheat), items that the dog comes into contact with (for example, washing powders), or bites from parasites such as fleas.”
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Dogs Trust advises: ““Whatever the breed, all dogs need basic preventative health care like vaccinations and flea and worming treatments. You’ll also need insurance to help cover the cost of vet bills.”
Understanding what makes your Miniature Dachshund tick will help you give them everything they need to love life! Read on to discover more about:
- MINIATURE DACHSHUND PERSONALITY PROFILE
- IS MY HOME SUITABLE FOR A MINIATURE DACHSHUND?
- HOW MUCH EXERCISE DOES A MINIATURE DACHSHUND NEED?
- WHAT SHOULD I FEED A MINIATURE DACHSHUND DOG?
- HOW MUCH GROOMING DOES A MINIATURE DACHSHUND NEED?
- WHAT’S THE BEST WAY TO TRAIN A MINIATURE DACHSHUND?
- GETTING A MINIATURE DACHSHUND
MINIATURE DACHSHUND PERSONALITY PROFILE
Described by The Kennel Club as: “Intelligent, lively, courageous, faithful, versatile and good tempered,” Petplan notes that: “Dachshunds are utterly devoted to their owners and make for extremely loyal companions.”
However, the insurer also advises that, for a small breed, Dachshunds “have a lot of energy so it’s important they get plenty of physical and mental stimulation to prevent them from getting bored as this is when destructive behaviours can creep in.”
Mini Dachsies will soon become their favourite human’s firm friend, although they may be a little wary when meeting new people. Your Dog magazine comments: “They are stubborn and reserved toward strangers but will develop close bonds with their owner; an ideal companion breed.”
Strong-willed and obstinate, they’re not the easiest breed to train. PDSA advises: “They’re clever dogs who can be wilful at times, so suit experienced owners with the time and patience to train them. Dachshunds love attention so by socialising your Dachshund from a young age with lots of people, dogs and experiences, they will grow into happy and fun-loving adults.”
They also have some very appealing habits. PDSA adds: “Dachshunds love to curl up in warm places, which often means making a little nest for themselves anywhere they can burrow down.”
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Whatever the breed, every dog is unique
While each breed has certain identifiable traits, it’s important to remember that every dog is unique.
Dogs Trust advises: “There’s lots of doggy behaviour that comes naturally to all breeds of dog, including Dachshunds, from digging and chasing to searching and retrieving. Just like you, every dog is an individual with their own personality and prior experiences. So, every Dachshund temperament is different. As dogs grow from puppies, they learn all about the world. They develop their own likes and dislikes and learn to respond to situations in different ways. For example, some dogs might like meeting other dogs, and some may not. Some might like new experiences and others may need to go slowly.”
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IS MY HOME SUITABLE FOR A MINIATURE DACHSHUND?
To create a perfect canine/human partnership, it’s vital to think about what kind of energy and temperament you’d like your four-pawed friend to have so you’re a good match for each other – and that you can provide a suitable environment.
The Kennel Club recommends that a small house with a small/medium garden is suitable for Miniature Dachshunds and that they can adapt to either a town or country setting.
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What Mini Dachsies don’t like is being left home alone. PDSA says: “They are very entertaining dogs due to their playful nature, so there’s certainly never a dull moment with a Dachshund around! They don’t do well on their own and prefer to have someone around all day who they can play with.”
Miniature Dachshunds and children
“Dachshunds love people and attention so generally get along well with children of all ages,” advises PDSA. “Remember to make sure you can recognise your dog’s body language so you can put a stop to any potentially stressful situations before they escalate. Always supervise your dog with children and vulnerable adults.”
“As a vocal breed, Dachshunds have a tendency to be a little noisy and standoffish with strangers, so are better suited to slightly older children who will take any barking or territorial behaviour in their stride,” states Petplan. “Dachshunds are generally even-tempered and affectionate, which combined with their smaller size makes them an ideal companion for children. However, they can be vocal and snappy if play gets too boisterous.”
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When it comes to getting along with other dogs, PDSA says that as long as your Mini Dachshund has been socialised well from a young age things should be pretty harmonious, adding: “Dachshunds do have a high prey drive and love to chase so we wouldn’t recommend keeping them with smaller pets. They may get along OK with a cat they have grown up with, but you should always supervise your Dachshund with other animals.”
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HOW MUCH EXERCISE DOES A MINIATURE DACHSHUND NEED?
If you enjoy a sedate saunter in the fresh air, then a Mini Dachsie could be a great fit for you and your lifestyle.
Dogs Trust says that while Dachshunds might not manage tough exercise like long walks or mountain hikes, they do require “daily walks, plus plenty of time and opportunity to explore, burn energy, and play. Like all dogs, they will need training and will benefit from daily enrichment. If you enjoy regular relaxing strolls, this breed could be a great match for you.”
Surprisingly high energy, Miniature Dachshunds require a minimum of half an hour exercise a day. PDSA advises: “This should be split into a couple of walks, one slightly longer to allow lots of time for sniffing. They will also need plenty of time to run and play off-lead in a secure area. On top of this, you should also have daily training sessions and give your Dachshund lots to keep their brain active to stop them getting bored. They’ll enjoy scent and puzzle games especially!”
Miniature Dachshunds shouldn’t jump
However, you should be careful with the type of exercise they do – Dachshunds shouldn’t jump as they can easily damage their backs. PDSA adds: “Remember to take exercise easy while your Dachshund is still growing. Due to their shorter legs and longer backs, it’s easy for them to overdo it and hurt themselves while their bones are still developing.”
Petplan says: “Try to stop your Dachshund running up or downstairs and jumping up a lot, as this can cause back problems. Try a game of hide and seek – hide their favourite toy and let them sniff it out.”
As Dachshunds often suffer from back and joint problems, swimming can be a helpful alternative form of exercise for older dogs or pets suffering from conditions such as arthritis. However, Petplan advises: “Dachshunds can be taught to swim, but due to their long bodies and short legs it’s not something they’re built for. If your dog does have a love for the water, it’s usually best to keep them confined to smaller pools or ponds to stop them from getting exhausted too quickly.”
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WHAT SHOULD I FEED A MINIATURE DACHSHUND?
Petplan advises: “Vets recommend feeding a high-quality pet food to ensure your dog gets all the nutrients they need to remain healthy. Adult dogs require two meals a day, and the portion size will depend on whether you have a standard-size or Miniature Dachshund. Stick to the recommended portion on the food packaging and if in doubt, consult your vet.”
Along with being prone to allergies, Miniature Dachshunds can also be susceptible to having sensitive stomachs. This means that when they eat something that doesn’t agree with them, it can trigger a gurgling gut, nasty smells and watery diarrhoea. That’s why it pays to look for a dog food that’s easier on their digestion.
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The benefits of feeding a diet specially developed for a sensitive digestion
Burgess in-house vet, Dr Suzanne Moyes MVB MRCVS, who oversees recipe development and product production, says: “Dogs with a delicate digestion or skin issues can benefit from sensitive and hypoallergenic dog food that’s made without many of the typical ingredients known to cause upset tummies. These ingredients can include beef, eggs, dairy, wheat, maize, and soya.”
Dr Moyes stresses that feeding food specially designed for dogs with sensitive stomachs can make a real difference to their health and wellbeing.
She advises: “Your dog’s digestive system is crucial in ensuring that the nutrients that they consume are absorbed and utilised efficiently. If your dog has a delicate tummy, they will benefit from a sensitive dog food to ensure that they still receive the nutrients that they need, and to help prevent any discomfort. Sensitive dog food is simply food made up of the right ingredients, in the right balance, to ensure that this happens.”
As Mini Dachsies can also suffer from teeth and gum problems, a complete, dry dog food is a good choice as it has the added benefit of exercising your dog’s chewing muscles and provides a mild cleaning effect on the teeth.
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HOW MUCH GROOMING DOES A MINIATURE DACHSHUND NEED?
Generally considered to be low to medium shedders, depending on the type of Miniature Dachshund you have, grooming requirements vary.
Dogs Trust advises: “Dachshunds with short fur and wire-haired Dachshunds will typically need a weekly brush. Long-haired Dachshunds will need more regular brushing. Short-haired Dachshunds are unlikely to need professional grooming. Long and wire-haired might benefit from professional grooming.”
Petplan says: “The long-haired variety need almost daily grooming to prevent matting, particularly around their ears and legs. For the wire-haired variety, you’ll also need to brush their bushy beard.” PDSA adds: “If you have a long-coated Dachshund, they will need a brush a few times a week to make sure it doesn’t get matted. This is especially important after long walks in case there is anything stuck in their fur.”
“To help your dog feel comfortable with handling and grooming, introduce it in a positive way, one step at a time,” suggests Dogs Trust. “Teaching your dog to feel relaxed and confident will make grooming more enjoyable for everyone.” PDSA adds: “They’ll love having your attention all to themselves so you may find they come to you for a groom more often than they need it!”
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WHAT’S THE BEST WAY TO TRAIN A MINIATURE DACHSHUND?
When it comes to training any dog, it’s all about positive learning, and, when it comes to Miniature Dachshunds, you’ll need heaps of patience too.
PDSA states: “Dachshunds are loyal and loving dogs but definitely have an independent side to them when it comes to training! They do well with experienced owners who are used to (and prepared for!) their little quirks.” Your Dog magazine even goes as far to say: “The Dachshund requires a good deal of training in order to keep them polite.”
Keeping training sessions short and fun is key to success. Petplan advises: “As scent hounds, Dachshunds are hardwired to pick up smells and chase prey, so good recall and lead training from an early age is recommended. Dachshunds can be easily distracted so training sessions may be more successful in short bursts.”
A clear and consistent approach is required
PDSA adds: “Dachshunds need positive, reward-based training from an early age as they can be wilful when it comes to training. You’ll need to set clear boundaries and be consistent with your Dachshund and prepare to be very, very patient with them. As they have a strong prey drive, Dachshunds have been known to lose interest in their training sessions if they smell something more interesting. For this reason, they suit experienced owners who are aware of their needs. If you need a bit of extra guidance with training, we’d recommend taking them to accredited training classes.”
Dogs Trust advises: “Find out what your dog loves so you can use this to reward them after a success. Whether it’s treats, toys or lots of praise, training with rewards is the best way for your dog to learn. As dogs are clever animals, they need suitable mental and physical exercise so that they don’t get bored. Learning useful life skills such as recall, loose lead walking and settling are just as important. This ensures that you and your dog can spend enjoyable time together, both at home and out and about.”
For expert advice and practical training guidance, visit Dogs Trust Dog School >>
GETTING A MINIATURE DACHSHUND
PDSA advises: “If you are thinking of buying a Dachshund puppy, make sure the parents of your puppy have had the relevant health screening to reduce the chances of your puppy being affected by certain conditions. We’d recommend looking for a Kennel Club Assured Breeder as they meet extra requirements which will benefit your puppy’s health.”
The comprehensive puppy checklist >>
Alternatively, there are a number of rescue organisations around the country, including The Kennel Club’s Find a Rescue, Dogs Trust and breed-specific rescues that specialise in Miniature Dachshunds such as Dachshunds Rescue UK and The Red Foundation, who would love to hear from you. Staff will seek to match you with the right dog for your home and lifestyle and provide you with support and useful information about the breed. By choosing a rescue Miniature Dachshund you’ll be giving one of these loyal, playful dogs a second chance at a happy and fulfilling life.
The best breed of dog is rescue >>
Need more advice?
If you’re at all unsure about the best way of feeding your dog or have any concerns about specific nutritional requirements, ask your local veterinary practice for advice. You can also call our expert team, available 9am-5pm, Monday to Friday, on +44 (0)1405 862241 who’ll be happy to help. Alternatively, use our online contact form to get in touch.
CARE MORE Find lots of useful advice on caring for your dog from Burgess, the pet experts >>
Why choose Burgess Sensitive? Because it’s super-premium nutrition for dogs with sensitive tummies at an affordable price!
A growing number of dog owners realise the benefits of feeding a balanced, nutritional diet that’s formulated to be gentle on dogs’ tummies.
With this in mind, Burgess Sensitive is made without ingredients that are known to cause common food allergies. Dogs tend to be allergic to proteins (meat or dairy), most commonly beef. Some dogs will be allergic to other ingredients, such as wheat, eggs and soya. That’s why none of these ingredients are included in Burgess Sensitive recipes, which are available for puppies, adult and senior dogs.
Good to know
- COMPLETE NUTRITION Each of the recipes in the Burgess Sensitive Dog Food range are complete, providing all the nutrients dogs require in the right proportions.
- PORTION CONTROL With dry food, it’s easy to measure out the right sized portion to help your dog maintain a healthy weight.
- HEALTHY AND SAFE The thorough cooking process ensures that any harmful bacteria, such as salmonella, and viruses are destroyed, and the dry food stays fresh inside the pack.
- TEETH FRIENDLY Dry dog food has the added benefit of exercising your dog’s chewing muscles and provides a mild cleaning effect on the teeth.
- MADE IN BRITAIN Crafted at Burgess Pet Care’s own factory in the heart of Yorkshire, Burgess Sensitive Dog Food contains high-quality ingredients that meet stringent specifications, locally sourced wherever possible to support British farmers.
With a whole host of 5-star reviews, Burgess Sensitive customers have told us:
“Affordable quality for pups with sensitive tummies.” “Dogs with sensitive stomachs love it. Really suits them and helps their digestive system.” “My dog cannot digest wheat or cereal products; this food gives her no problems.” “Empty bowl – a paws up from the hound.”
Lamb? Turkey? Salmon? Your dog can try them all with our Burgess Sensitive Bundle >>
Is your dog a Burgess dog? Join the Burgess Pet Club for exclusive offers and rewards.
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